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Tomchei Temimim
Tomchei Temimim (תומכי תמימים = "supporters of the pure ones") is the central Yeshiva (Talmudical academy) of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement. Founded in 1897 in the town of Lubavitch by Rabbi Sholom Dovber Schneersohn, it is now a worldwide network of institutions of advanced Torah study.〔()〕
== History ==
Towards the late 1800s, the position of traditional Orthodox Judaism was declining. Various new movements eroded the traditional fabric of Jewish life, notably the Haskalah and Zionism. Many students were being lured away from a traditional yeshiva education to gymnasiums and universities. Even within the yeshiva framework, times had changed; no longer was the atmosphere one of exclusive devotion to Judaism, according to which Torah study has traditionally been not simply an acquisition of another science, but an end in itself. The winds of Enlightenment were blowing; students were reading books considered heretical by the yeshivot, and were for the first time exposed to ideas at odds with Orthodox Judaism. It was not uncommon for students to flagrantly violate basic Jewish laws, and ultimately join these secular movements.
Against this backdrop, Rabbi Sholom DovBer Schneersohn (the ''Rebbe Rashab'') believed it necessary to found a new type of yeshiva, one which would regularly study Hasidic philosophy (''Chassidus'') according to the Chabad tradition, and thereby inoculate its students against the heretical views spreading through the Orthodox Jewish world.〔(Tog News and All Jewish info - Rabi Shalom Dovber Schneerson ztz”l )〕〔(Stories of the Rebbe Rashab - Shmais )〕 Moreover, he expressed his confidence that the students of this yeshiva (whom he termed "''temimim''" תמימים; sing. "''tamim''" תמים = pure, perfect〔(HaYom Yom, Elul 15 )〕) would be suitably prepared to overcome the problems plaguing the yeshiva community and Jewry in general.
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